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Page Background Editorial Market Spotlight Feedback Of Material Interest Industry News 6 Metals/Polymers/Ceramics 8 Testing/Characterization 10 Emerging Technology 11 Surface Engineering 12 Energy Trends 13 Process technology 14 Nanotechnology Products/Literature Advertisers Index Classifieds Special Advertising Section Editorial Preview Stress Relief Success Analysis 2 4 4 5 6 55 57 57 58 58 59 60

contents

ON THE COVER:

The CALIPRI measurement device

uses three laser lines to scan profiles

and swivels to measure from different

perspectives. The device can be used

to analyze the folded edges of

sheet-metal body parts that form

gaps. Courtesy of NextSense GmbH,

Austria.

www.nextsense.at

.

ASM International serves materials professionals, nontechnical personnel, and managers worldwide by providing high-quality materials

information, education and training, networking opportunities, and professional development resources in cost-effective and user-friendly

formats. ASM is where materials users, producers, and manufacturers converge to do business.

Advanced Materials & Processes

(ISSN 0882-7958, USPS 762080) is publishedmonthly, except bimonthly November/December, by ASM

International, 9639 Kinsman Road, Materials Park, OH 44073-0002; tel: 440/338-5151; fax: 440/338-4634. Periodicals postage paid at Nov-

elty, Ohio, and additional mailing offices. Vol. 172, No. 2, March 2014. Copyright © 2014 by ASM International. All rights reserved. Distributed

at no charge to ASMmembers in the United States, Canada, andMexico. International members can pay a $30 per year surcharge to receive

printed issues. Subscriptions: $461. Single copies: $45. POSTMASTER: Send 3579 forms to ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073-

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Change of address: Request for change should include old address of the subscriber. Missing numbers due to “change of address” cannot

be replaced. Claims for nondelivery must be made within 60 days of issue. Canada Post Publications Mail Agreement No. 40732105. Return

undeliverable Canadian addresses to: 700 Dowd Ave., Elizabeth, NJ 07201. Printed by Publishers Press Inc., Shepherdsville, Ky.

35 HTPro The official newsletter of the ASM Heat Treating Society (HTS). This quarterly supplement focuses on heat treating technology, processes, materials, and equipment, along with Heat Treating Society news and initiatives. 49 ASM News The monthly publication about ASM members, chapters, events, awards, conferences, affiliates, and other Society activities.

Check out the

Digital Edition online at

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ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSES •

MARCH 2014

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DEPARTMENTS

Finding and Removing Inclusions in Magnesium Alloys Abdallah Elsayed, Sophie Lun Sin, and Comondore (Ravi) Ravindran Understanding both the origin and procedures for removing inclusions in magnesium alloys results in castings with enhanced mechanical and corrosion properties. Nondestructive Inspection of Resistance Spot Welds Using Matrix Phased Array Ultrasonic Technology Jeong K. Na Automobile performance and passenger safety both rely on sound welds. A new, high-frequency ultrasonic MPA probe performs nondestructive inspection of these welds, saving time and cost. Laser Beam Texturing for Automotive Metal Forming Applications Todd Daenzer An alternative to traditional surface texturing processes is laser beam texturing, which offers various advantages over other common methods. TECHNICAL SPOTLIGHT Faster, Automatic Identification of Particle Contamination Industries such as automotive, electronics, and medical devices are particularly sensitive to the performance of precision-manufactured parts. METALLURGY LANE The Age of Steel: Part I Charles R. Simcoe The second half of the 19th century set the stage for major U.S. industrial growth, and the Bessemer steelmaking process played a significant role.