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A D V A N C E D

M A T E R I A L S

&

P R O C E S S E S |

N O V E M B E R / D E C E M B E R

2 0 1 6

7

GRAPHENE GOES FISHING

World champion angler Scott

Mackenzie and NASA engineer Gary

Savage say they have made the first

fishing rod using graphene, a dou-

ble-handed salmon rod called the

Mackenzie FX1. The fast recovery is

said to make it easier to cast further

with little effort. Blanks in the rod are

built entirely in the UK using a unique

process: A high-pressure auto clave, a

machine normally used to make parts

for auto racing and aerospace, removes

more air than the traditional rod mak-

ing process, creating a much stronger

blank. This means the FX1 is extremely

strong, durable, and won’t soften or

lose performance over time.

“We have taken the best of every-

thing we have learned in Formula One

to create the best fly rod ever made.

We had an incredibly exciting oppor-

tunity to take the art of salmon fishing

to a whole new level by harnessing

graphene in the right way before any-

one else. The rod is a game changer

for both experts and less experienced

anglers,” says Savage.

mackenziefly-

fishing.com.

CONCRETE GETS A MAKEOVER

Researchers at Massachusetts

Institute of Technology, Cambridge,

are seeking to redesign concrete by fol-

lowing nature’s blueprints. The team

contrasted cement paste—concrete’s

binding ingredient—with the structure

Are you working with or have you

discovered a material or its properties

that exhibit OMG - Outrageous

Materials Goodness?

Send your submissions to

Julie Lucko at

julie.lucko@asminternational.org

.

OMG!

OUTRAGEOUS MATERIALS GOODNESS

The Mackenzie FX1 is the first

double-handed salmon rod to

use graphene.

Olli, an autonomous shuttle, at the Na-

tional Harbor in Maryland.

MIT researchers are seeking to redesign

concrete by following nature’s blueprints.

tion solution that passengers can sum-

mon with a mobile app, like Uber. And it

can be printed to specification in

micro

factories

in a matter of hours.

Driving is controlled by a system

developed by Local Motors with sev-

eral software and tech partners. IBM is

not doing the driving but is providing

the user interface so passengers can

have “conversations” with Olli. Using

natural language recognition can help

create a relationship between the pas-

senger and the vehicle, says IBM’s Bret

Greenstein. “A vehicle that understands

human language, where you can walk

in and say, ‘I’d like to get to work,’ that

lets you as a passenger relax and enjoy

your journey,” he explains.

The vehicle relies on more than

30 sensors and streams of data from

IBM’s cloud. With the Watson software,

passengers can ask how the vehicle

works, where they are going, and why

Olli is making certain driving decisions.

And it can answer the dreaded ques-

tion, “Are we there yet?” It also can offer

recommendations for popular restau-

rants or historical sites based on user

preferences.

localmotors.com.

and properties of natural materials such

as bones, shells, and deep-sea sponges.

As researchers observed, these biolog-

ical materials are exceptionally strong

and durable, thanks in part to their pre-

cise assembly of structures at multiple

length scales, from the molecular to the

macro level.

The team, led by professor Oral

Buyukozturk, proposed a new bioin-

spired, bottom-up approach for design-

ing cement paste. “These materials are

assembled in a fascinating fashion, with

simple constituents arranging in com-

plex geometric configurations that are

beautiful to observe. We want to see

what kinds of micromechanisms exist

within them that provide such superior

properties and how we can adopt a

similar building-block-based approach

for concrete. If we can replace cement,

partially or totally, with some other

materials that may be readily and

amply available in nature, we can

meet our objectives for sustainability,”

Buyukozturk says.

For more informa-

tion: Oral Buyukozturk, obuyuk@mit.

edu, web.mit.edu.

OLLI TAKES YOU FOR A RIDE

A new self-driving vehicle—a

3D-printed minibus named Olli, capa-

ble of carrying 12 people—was unveiled

by Arizona-based startup Local Motors

outside Washington, D.C. Olli was

designed as an on-demand transporta-