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edfas.org 33 ELECTRONIC DEVICE FAILURE ANALYSIS | VOLUME 26 NO. 3 This study uses reliability analysis to predict the effects of the delamination and the wire-bonding lift-off of the microelectronic devices. The uncertainties related to geometrical dimensions and to the material properties such as Young’s modulus, can lead to mechanical failure. The probabilistic approach can be used to ensure more design robustness. Furthermore, the use of the reliability-based design optimization model reduces the structural weight in uncritical regions. It provides an improved design and a higher level of confidence in the design. REFERENCES 1. M. Pecht, P. Lall, and A. Dasgupta: “A Failure Prediction Model for Wire Bonds,” Proc. Intl. Symp. On Hyb. Micro., 1989, p. 607-613. 2. H. Ye, M. Lin, and C. Basaran: “Failure Modes and FEM Analysis of Power Electronic Packaging,” Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 2002, 38, p. 601-612. 3. W. Wu, et al.: “Investigation on the Long Term Reliability of Power IGBT Modules,” Proc. Intl. Symp. Power Semicond. Devices and ICs, 1995, p. 443-448. 4. N. Srikanth, et al.: “FEM Based Studies of Ultra-fine Pitch Wire Bond Process,” Proc. of the APACK 2001 Conference on Advances in Packaging, Singapore, 2001. 5. D.S. Liu, Y.C. Chao, and C.H. Wang: “Study of Wire Bonding Looping Formation in the Electronic Packaging Process using the Fig. 7 Stress distribution for constant thickness before (left) and after (right) RBDO procedure. Three-dimensional Finite Element Method,” Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 2004, 40(3), p. 263-286. 6. A. Micol, et al.: “Reliability of Lead-free Solder in Power Module with Stochastic Uncertainty,” Micron. Reliab., 2009, 49(6), p. 631-641. 7. H. Lu, C. Bailey, and C. Yin: “Design for Reliability of Power Electronics Modules,” Micron. Reliab., 2009, 49(9), p. 1250-1255. 8. M. Lemaire, A. Chateauneuf, and J.C. Mitteau: Structural Reliability, 2010, Wiley Online Library. 9. ANSYS Structural Analysis Guide, 2011. 10. G. Kharmanda, N. Olhoff, and A. El Hami: “Optimum Values of Structural Safety Factors for a Predefined Reliability Level with Extension to Multiple Limit States,” Struct. Multidisc. Optim., 2004, 27, p. 421-434. 11. A. Abo Al-kheer, et al.: “Reliability-based Design for Soil Tillage Machines,” J. Terramechanics, 2011, 48(1), p. 57-64. 12. A. Mohsine and A. El Hami: “A Robust Study of Reliability-based Optimization Methods under Eigen-frequency,” J. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2010, 199(17-20), p. 1006-1018. 13. G. Kharmanda, et al.: “Recent Methodologies for Reliability-based Design Optimization,” Int. J. Simul. Multidisc. Des. Optim., 2008, 2(1), p. 11-24. 14. A. El Hami and B. Radi: Uncertainty and Optimization in Structural Mechanics, 2013, Wiley Online Library. 15. R. Holdorf, et al.: “An Approach for the Reliability Based Design Optimization of Laminated Composites,” Int. Journal Engineering Optimization, 2011, 43(10), p. 1079-1094. 16. S. Rhouas, M. Bouchekourte, and N. El Hami: “Optimization of the Impact Measurement of Market Structure on Liquidity and Volatility,” Int. J. Simul. Multidisci. Des. Optim., 2022, 13(9).

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