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A D V A N C E D M A T E R I A L S & P R O C E S S E S | N O V E M B E R / D E C E M B E R 2 0 1 7 2 2 For more information: Wojciech Kas- przak is director of operations, Canmet- Materials, 183 Longwood Rd. South, Hamilton, Ontario, L8P 0A5, 905. 645.0697, wojciechkasprzak@canada. ca , www.canmetmaterials.nrcan.gc.ca. Acknowledgments The support of the Natural Scienc- es and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through the Automo- tive Partnership Canada and Materials for Energy End Use in Transformation Program of Natural Resources Canada is gratefully acknowledged. Melting and casting experiments were conducted at CanmetMaterials with skillful contribu- tions from Peter Newcombe, Howard Webster, Frank Benkel, Gabriel Birsan, Dave Saleh, and Doug McFarlan. References 1. F. Czerwinski, et al., High-Temper- ature Aluminum Alloys for Automo- tive Powertrain, Advanced Materials & Processes, Vol 174, No. 3, p 17-20, 2016. 2. Element Energy Ltd., Cost and Performance of EV Batteries, Report to Committee on Climate Change, Cambridge, UK, 2012. 3. P. Miller, Automotive Lithium-ion Batteries, Johnson Matthey Technology Review, Vol 59, No. 1, p 4-13, 2015. 4. D.D. MacNeil, et al., Melt Casting LiFePO 4 : II. Particle Size Reduction and Electrochemical Evaluation, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol 157, No. 4, p A463-A468, 2010. 5. M. Gauthier, et al., Melt Casting LiFePO 4 : I. Synthesis and Character- ization, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol 157, No. 4, p A453-A462, 2010. 6. M. Talebi-Esfandarani, et al., LiFePO 4 Synthesized via Melt Synthesis Using Low-cost Iron Precursors, Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol 20, No. 7, p 1821-1829, 2016. 7. F. Renard, 2020 Cathode Materials Cost Competition for Large Scale Applications and Promising LFP Best- in-class Performer in Term of Price per kWh, OREBA 1.0 , Montreal, 2014. 8. www.oilprice.com/millennial. 9. www.aleees.com/en/product/lfp- nco/m12.html. 10. L. Gauthier, et al., Process for Pre- paring Electroactive Insertion Com- pounds and Electrode Materials Ob- tained Therefrom, US 8647778 B2, 2014. 11. G.S. Patience and M. Gauthier, Automotive Partnership Canada Pro- ject, 2013. 12. M. Gauthier, et al., Process for Pre- paring Crystalline Electrode Materials and Materials Obtained There-from, Patent No. WO 2013177671 A1, 2013. 13. M. Talebi-Esfandarani, et al., Con- trol of the LiFePO 4 Electrochemical Properties Using Low-cost Iron Pre- cursor in a Melt Process, Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol 20, No. 12, p 3481-3489, 2016. 14. G.S. Patience, et al., Towards a Low-cost Melt-Casting Pathway for C-LiFePO 4 Production, OREBA 1.0, Mon- treal, 2014.